The second question on the Massachusetts ballot asked voters if the state should eliminate the requirement that students pass the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System tests in order to receive a high school diploma. 

The MCAS is a statewide exam issued to test students’ competency in mathematics, science and technology and English. In the past, students have had to earn a passing score on the tenth grade MCAS exam or receive other state approval in order to graduate.

A yes vote means that Massachusetts students would no longer have to pass the MCAS exam in order to receive a high school diploma. As standardized testing is required by federal law, students would still be required to take the MCAS. However, rather than being a graduation requirement, MCAS will now only be used for diagnostic purposes. 

If passed by voters, Massachusetts’ 300+ districts would need to set their own criteria for graduation. These criteria would still need to ensure that students are competent in the areas of mathematics, science and technology and English, but exact requirements will vary by district.  

Proponents of question two have argued that eliminating the MCAS requirement will free teachers from the need to “teach to the test,” while also offering potential benefits for students with learning disabilities, who sometimes struggle with standardized tests. 

Opponents have said that this decision may increase inequality, as some school districts will adopt lower educational standards than others, or that it may lead to some students leaving high school without the skills they need to succeed.   

As of press time, results for ballot question #2 has not been announced.